{"id":215,"date":"2025-08-20T13:03:57","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T13:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oliviercharlet.fr\/?page_id=215"},"modified":"2026-05-25T12:20:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T12:20:18","slug":"differentes-psychologies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oliviercharlet.fr\/index.php\/differentes-psychologies\/","title":{"rendered":"Les diff\u00e9rents \u00ab\u00a0psys\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Les diff\u00e9rents \u00ab\u00a0psys\u00a0\u00bb<\/h1>\n

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Quelle sont les diff\u00e9rences entre les psychologues, les psychiatres, les psychanalystes ou les autres th\u00e9rapeutes ?<\/em><\/p>\n

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Les psychologues<\/h2>\n

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Les psychologues suivent un cursus universitaire de sciences humaines et sociales. Pour obtenir leur titre professionnel, ils doivent valider une licence et un master de psychologie. Ils peuvent poursuivre leur cursus universitaire jusqu’au doctorat. Les \u00e9tudiants qui choisissent la psychologie clinique obtiennent \u00e9galement le titre de psychoth\u00e9rapeute suite \u00e0 un stage professionnel.<\/p>\n

Les psychologues sont form\u00e9s pour accompagner les personnes \u00e0 g\u00e9rer ou \u00e0 surmonter les troubles li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pens\u00e9e, aux \u00e9motions ou au comportement. Leur outil pour y parvenir est d’abord la parole, mais aussi les techniques issues de diff\u00e9rentes approches th\u00e9rapeutiques (voir \u00ab\u00a0comment s’y retrouver dans les diff\u00e9rentes approches psychoth\u00e9rapiques\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p>\n

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Les psychanalystes<\/h2>\n

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Les psychanalystes sont des praticiens du soin psychique nomm\u00e9s par des \u00e9coles de psychanalyse ind\u00e9pendantes apr\u00e8s avoir termin\u00e9 une analyse personnelle. Leur pratique est supervis\u00e9e et r\u00e9pond aux exigences de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 laquelle ils appartiennent. Les psychologues et les psychiatres peuvent aussi \u00eatre psychanalystes.<\/p>\n

La cure analytique propos\u00e9e par les psychanalystes repose principalement sur l’analyse de l’inconscient et de ses sympt\u00f4mes afin de permettre \u00e0 l’analysant (le patient qui consulte le psychanalyste) de prendre conscience de son fonctionnement psychique et de ses manifestations.
Comme les psychologues, les psychanalystes recourent \u00e0 la parole et travaillent \u00e0 partir de la demande exprim\u00e9e par le patient. Leurs interventions pr\u00e9sentent ainsi des similarit\u00e9s avec la pratique clinique des autres psychoth\u00e9rapeutes.<\/p>\n

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Les psychiatres<\/h2>\n

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Les psychiatres suivent des \u00e9tudes de m\u00e9decine et se sp\u00e9cialisent en psychiatrie. Leur dipl\u00f4me de m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialiste en psychiatrie leur conf\u00e8re le titre de psychoth\u00e9rapeute et la possibilit\u00e9 de prescrire des m\u00e9dicaments.<\/p>\n

Leur formation m\u00e9dicale leur permet de diagnostiquer et de traiter les pathologies mentales dont certaines, comme la schizophr\u00e9nie ou les d\u00e9pressions majeures, n\u00e9cessitent un traitement pharmacologique. Ils peuvent \u00e9galement proposer un soutien psychologique aux patients sans distinction sp\u00e9cifique avec le travail des psychologues.<\/p>\n

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Les th\u00e9rapeutes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

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Les th\u00e9rapeutes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s ou non dans une approche (th\u00e9rapeute, psychopraticien, kin\u00e9siologue, th\u00e9rapeute holistique, ma\u00eetre reiki etc.) suivent, comme les psychanalystes, un cursus de formation ind\u00e9pendant qui ne rel\u00e8ve pas de l’universit\u00e9. Leur titre n’est \u00e9galement pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9, ce qui signifie qu’il n’existe pas de restriction l\u00e9gales \u00e0 son usage. Les psychologues et les psychiatres peuvent suivre ces formations et proposer ces approches.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbFeature\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/oliviercharlet.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pexels-sandra-filipe-64798-7087670-scaled.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter_left\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||5px|||\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bbon|off|off\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/oliviercharlet.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/waypoint-495684_1920.png\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbComment choisir son psychologue – psychologue \u00e0 Rocheservi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbchoisir-psychologue-rocheserviere\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ height=\u00a0\u00bb687px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-31px||-13px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb83px||64px|||\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|6px|6px|6px|6px\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb ul_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb ol_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb–et_global_heading_font|||||on|||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb39px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb35px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||7px|||\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

S’y retrouver parmi les diff\u00e9rentes approches psychoth\u00e9rapiques<\/h2>\n

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Les psychologues travaillent-ils tous de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on ? Comment savoir si cela va me convenir ?<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#C1D1B4″ divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb16%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||4px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.9em\u00a0\u00bb ul_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb ol_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Bien qu’elles partagent quelques points communs, nous pouvons consid\u00e9rer qu’il existe trois grandes orientations en psychoth\u00e9rapie clinique : l’orientation cognitive et comportementale (TCC, th\u00e9rapies br\u00e8ves, th\u00e9rapie des sch\u00e9mas…), l’orientation psychanalytique (psychanalyse, th\u00e9rapie psychodynamique…) et l’orientation humaniste (approche centr\u00e9e sur la personne, th\u00e9rapie existentielle, gestalt…).<\/p>\n

Certains psychologues revendiquent une pratique int\u00e9grative. Celle-ci repose alors sur une inspiration libre et personnelle de ces diff\u00e9rentes orientations. Ces approches ne s’opposent pas n\u00e9cessairement et leurs sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des forces pour r\u00e9pondre de fa\u00e7on coh\u00e9rente \u00e0 des demandes diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Finalement, il existe de nombreuses approches th\u00e9rapeutiques auxquelles peuvent se former les psychologues (EMDR, LI-ICV) ou les autres praticiens du soin psychique (hypnose, sophrologie…). Certains patients recherchent un professionnel sp\u00e9cifiquement form\u00e9 quand d’autres n’y accordent pas particuli\u00e8rement d’importance. Au-del\u00e0 de ce choix, nous ne saurions que conseiller aux patients de privil\u00e9gier la qualit\u00e9 du lien et de faire confiance \u00e0 leur ressenti aupr\u00e8s du praticien qu’ils auront d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de consulter.<\/p>\n

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Les diff\u00e9rents \u00ab\u00a0psys\u00a0\u00bb Quelle sont les diff\u00e9rences entre les psychologues, les psychiatres, les psychanalystes ou les autres th\u00e9rapeutes ?Les psychologues Les psychologues suivent un cursus universitaire de sciences humaines et sociales. Pour obtenir leur titre professionnel, ils doivent valider une licence et un master de psychologie. Ils peuvent poursuivre leur cursus universitaire jusqu’au doctorat. 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